BÁLINT SZOMBATHY / ART LOVER (1950-2024)
28 december 2024
#recollection

"I am a sincere avant-garde artist, believing that the avant-garde is more than art: it is a way of life, an attitude, a philosophy of being. I have to say that I have always felt and feel at home in it, it is truly the medium that was 'made for me'. Who would have thought that people of avant-garde character could be born in a village and formed in a small town?" (Bálint Szombathy)

("I am a sincere avant-garde artist" - interview with Bálint Szombathy, 2019)

BÁLINT SZOMBATHY / ART LOVER
IN THE ARTPOOL

Highlights and documents of a half-century long relationship

At the door of the Chapel Studio in Balatonboglár, Bálint Szombathy and György Galántai in the middle, László Szalma on the right, 1972
(photo by László Haris)

1972

The first exhibition of the Bosch+Bosch group (László Kerekes, Slavko Matković, Predrag Šidjanin, László Szalma and Bálint Szombathy) in Hungary, Chapel Studio in Balatonboglár, 6-13 August 1972.

"Three of us came, László Szalma, László Kerekes and myself, to put up the exhibition and for the opening. We slept up in the gallery, where the organ usually stands in churches, and Galántai slept down in the crypt. Usually he would go to bed early and we would come back late in the night, and then we would always shout through the crypt door, "Police! And Galántai jumped up, because he was scared, there were times when the police had been there and they had scared him. It wasn't a very nice gesture on our part, but it was fun for us at the timr. But it didn't turn into a problem. We spent a few days there

People came, we had a very nice audience. And then we had some disguised as journalists, I suppose whistle-blowers of the Ministry of the Interior, asking questions about more than just art, or in a very subtle way, so you could get the feeling that they weren't real journalists."

 

("...we did not have to be discovered afterwards..." Tóbiás Krisztián talks to Bálint Szombathy, 2023)

"I am outside, because I am free..." - Bálint Szombathy's entry in the Work Diary of the Balatonboglár Chapel Studio
(10 August 1972)

"When we stepped across the border and looked at the reality here, the difference was quite significant, tangible in many areas of life. Young artists from Hungary had been visiting me since 1971, so I had a fairly accurate picture of the differences between the conditions in the two socialist countries."

 

("I am a faithful avant-garde artist” - interview with Bálint Szombathy, 2019)

1973

Exhibition of "Yugoslav colleagues" - József Ács, Ferenc Baráth, Attila Csernik, Gábor Ifjú, József Markulik, Slavko Matkovic, József Smit, Bálint Szombathy. Balatonboglár Chapel Studio, 29 July - 4 August 1973.

"Back in '72, we agreed to bring another Vojvodina exhibition to Boglár. But then it shouldn't be the group, but a bit more mixed, broader immersion, and then three of us came from the group, and four other artists came with us, photographers, sculptors, painters, so it was a bit more mixed. At the opening of this one, we had this performance by Katalin Ladik, the theme of which is a letter O."

 

("...we did not have to be discovered afterwards..." Tóbiás Krisztián talks to Bálint Szombathy, 2023)

1979–2024

With the establishment of Artpool, the relationship between Bálint Szombathy and György Galántai takes on a new dynamic. From then on, artistic cooperation and mutual attention have been ongoing.

Bálint Szombathy has participated in several Artpool projects, has been the author of several articles published on Artpool websites, and has been a speaker at Artpool exhibitions, talks and book launches.

Bálint Szombathy's writings and studies in Hungarian on visual poetry, contact art, mail art, dimensionalism and artists related to these genres have served as a highly appreciated theoretical background for Artpool's projects.
Many of these were published online after artpool.hu was established in 1995 and have been published continuously since then.

We present below a selection of his works and documents in Artpool

1979

1980

György Galántai meets Adriano Spatola during the Artpool Art Tour in 1979 and becomes acquainted with the Geiger anthology series published by him in 300 copies. Inspired by this, and in connection with the TEXTILE WITHOUT TEXTILE exhibition organised by András Bán and Péter Fitz at the Young Artists' Club in Budapest and the Velem Textile Art Symposium at the time, he announces the release of the first Hungarian assembling edition of the same title. Bálint Szombathy sends a visual poetry work to the folder published in 300 copies in 1980.

1985

1992

Bálint Szombathy's flags at Artpool "Fluxus Flags" exhibition, 1992

1993

Bálint Szombathy
WHAT ARE BANANAS GOOD FOR?

 

A conversation with Canadian bananologist Anna Banana,
BANANA CONSCIOUSNESS, Artpool Art Research Center, 9 October 1993

 

Anna Banana: ..."Everybody had fun at the Banana Olympics. People looked at them as a pleasant way of relaxation, and for us they were artistic events. We had a kick out of other things like this, for example, when we welcomed the Italian master Cavellini in California. We received him as the uncrowned king of the Network and actually seated him on a throne. The street processions and carnival-like scenes organised in his honour were joined by some of the passers-by, which we were very happy about."...

1997

Bálint Szombathy's work at Artpool's exhibition of "Boîte–Box / boxed artworks" on the occasion of Marcel Duchamp's 110th birthday, 1997

2001

Bálint Szombathy

READ ONLY CONSISTENTLY, NICELY?
The Year of Reading in Hungary -- at Artpool (EXINDEX, 11 April 2001

"... The selection made by György Galántai was not only a way of airing out the archives and proving once again the strength and freshness of the historical material, but above all to make us realise the urgency of transforming our consciousness. Obviously, the problematic goes far beyond the artistic sphere, just as art in many cases goes beyond itself. ... "

Bálint Szombathy's report on Artpool's spring 2001 exhibition, THE CONSISTENT WAY OF READING.

(➜ video of the exhibition and the opening)

Bálint Szombathy: Nontextualitate (1971) at Artpool's "Impossible Realism exhibition", Artpool P60, 2001

Bálint Szombathy: Collage (1992) at Artpool's "Impossible Realism exhibition", Artpool P60, 2001

2005

Bálint Szombathy opens the exhibition of Ryosuke Cohen's Fractal Portrait Series
in front of Cohen's body portrait of him ("Art Regained", Artpool P60, 27 May 2005)

Bálint Szombathy
exhibition opening

 

"... in 2001 Cohen launched a new series under the name of Fractal Portraits . It is basically about Cohen travelling from one country to another, creating portraits, i.e., full body or head silhouettes of the artists he visited in their personal environments. Back home in his own studio, he filled in the drawn silhouettes with visual elements of his familiar Brain Cell iconography. [...]

Through the uniqueness of the body outlines, Cohen attempted to let the physical constraints of the given silhouettes control the synthetically extracted residues of the global language, which in his previous work had only been limited by the paper's rectangular edges. On the other hand, in a creative and simple manner, he intended to fuse the potentials of classical visual representation with the manifestations pertaining to the contemporary visual art forms and techniques found in the fringes of art, which we may encounter in our everyday lives, i.e., subcultural art in urban public spaces. ..."

 

"Art Regained. The Ways of Re-Creation · Four exhibitons · Four openings"
Zsuzsanna Kiss (Zsolt Gyarmati) - Bálint Szombathy (Ryosuke Cohen) - György Galántai (Michael T. Bidner) - Tibbi Várnagy (György Bp. Szabó), Artpool P60, 27 May 2005.

(➜ short video documentary of the event)

Art in Hungarian, or művészet magyarul (m+m=N+1)

lecture events and background exhibition in Artpool P60

Hommage à Charles Tamko Sirato

“If the fog surrounding Lajos Kassák only really began to lift in the 1970s, it can be said that the neglect surrounding Károly Tamkó Sirató had an even longer lasting effect, as the reception of his progressive work only took place in the 1980s. In essence, both artists only received the professional attention they deserved after their deaths. Not that Tamkó's avant-garde activities can be ranked alongside Kassák's multifaceted activism and socio-political sensitivity in terms of volume, but there was a segment of his artistic ideology derived from poetry that could always be placed alongside the internationally significant output of Kassák's picture-poem production. The basis of this opus, which brings together several forms of poetics, was the dimensionalist view of art, which was a phenomenon of the time, and no one has expressed its character as authoritatively and with as much faith as Tamko, who was in the French capital.”

 

(Bálint Szombathy: "The ways of concrete poetry. From Plane Poetry to Dimensionism" lecture, Artpool P60, 2007)

Szombathy Bálint • A konkrét költészet útjai

Bevezető | A síkverstől a dimenzionizmusig | A lettrizmus
A konkrét költészet útjai | A vizuális költészet mint konkrét művészet
Konkrét szemantikai szövegek | A számítógépes költészet kezdetei
A költészet nyelve a jelben létezés fokán
Max Bense esztétikája > tematika nélküli költészet
A konkrét-vizuális poétikák térnyerése Magyarországon a nyolcvanas években
Irodalomjegyzék

 

A konkrét költészet útjai © Szombathy Bálint 1977, 2005
A weboldalak a második, javított kiadás (Képírás Művészeti Alapítvány, Kaposvár, 2005) alapján készültek

Bálint Szombathy: The ways of concrete poetry, 1977, 2005 (in Hungarian)

2010

BOOK PRESENTATION

 

CHARLES TAMKÓ SIRATÓ: THE HISTORY OF THE DIMENSIONIST MANIFESTO, ALBUM I OF DIMENSIONISM (non-Euclidean arts) The Systematisation of Avant-Garde Arts
(Artpool - Magyar Műhely Kiadó, Budapest, 2010, in Hungarian)

Bálint Szombathy had long been planning to publish by Magyar Műhely Kiadó the manuscript of Károly Tamkó Sirató, whom he highly esteemed, on the genesis of the Dimenzionist Manifesto. Between 2006 and 2008, György Galántai, who is committed to the propagation of the theory of Dimenzionism, and Artpool undertook the research and, above all, the reconstruction of the Dimenzionist album, which was still missing for the publication. This is how the book could be prepared and published with the support of Bálint Szombathy in 2010, and he was, of course, present at its launch at the Írók Boltja on 25 May 2010.

Artpool and Magyar Műhely wish to pay tribute to the “prophet of Dimensionism” with this book which was recently published after several years of research and includes all the artist’s hitherto unpublished writing, his known and unknown pattern poems, the reconstructed version of his Dimensionist album, believed to have been lost, and – as a supplement – the reprint of the now unavailable edition of Manifeste Dimensioniste, published in Paris in 1936. (Artpool press release, 2010)

Read the web version of the book ➜ here (Hungarian)

---

An article written thirty years earlier (in Hungarian):

Bálint Szombathy: The prophet of dimensionalism has died
(Published in Képes Ifjúság, Novi Sad, no. 1542, 09.01.1980, p. 18)

 

2013

Bálint Szombathy looking at the newly published book about Artpool's history in Artpool Art Research Center (photo: Dóra Halasi)

Bálint Szombathy
ARTPOOL TO THE WORLD

 

“Artpool to the world - without the article. It's like saying: a Hungarian brand for the world. Because Artpool doesn't just give something to the world, it gives itself. Today, we take this so much for granted that we may not even notice it.

But it has not always been so, just as it is a miracle that it has been created and, above all, that it has survived for almost three and a half decades. It has survived all kinds of power constellations, the first of which was the most difficult and the most heroic. From a historical point of view, Artpool began somewhere in the 70s with the chapel exhibitions in Balatonboglár, and can be seen as a continuation of them, as a life project of György Galántai. ...”

 

Artpool. The Experimental Art Archive of East-Central Europe / History of an active archive for producing, networking, curating, and researching art since 1970. Artpool Art Research Center, Budapest, 2013 - edited by György Galántai and Júlia Klaniczay. 

 

(Bálint Szombathy: Artpool to the world /book review in Hungarian/ - EXINDEX, 21 November 2013)

 

 

2014

2014 - the last artpool year - ??
LETTERS FROM RESEARCHERS FOR THE SURVIVAL OF ARTPOOL

By March 2014, despite a long-standing public benefit contract between the Artpool Art Research Center and the Ministry of Culture, Artpool's public operating subsidy was no longer available and the lack of resources brought Artpool to the brink of closure.

In order to save Artpool, researchers, artists, art historians and journalists wrote letters to the Secretary of State for Culture and published articles in the cultural press.

“I participated in the Balatonboglár Chapel Exhibitions in the seventies, and after that I became a permanent collaborator of the Artpool Art Research Center. In the course of my research work, I became convinced of the high level of activity and international importance of this unique Hungarian institution. ...”

 

Letter from Bálint Szombathy to the Secretary of State for Culture (excerpt)

Ludwig Museum - Museum of Contemporary Art, 12 June – 26 September 2014

SELF-HISTORICISATION
Cavellini 1914–2014

Opening speech by Bálint SZOMBATHY, researcher of the beauty

(Download the invitation leaflet ➜ here)

“... Cavellini's most important contact in Hungary was György Galántai and Artpool. His particular "art of behaviour" and his extraordinary activity contributed significantly to the launching of the Artpool project in Budapest, which had just been created in 1979 - the aim of which, although from a completely different motive, was also to bypass "official art"...”

 

Excerpt from the exhibition preview of Bálint Szombathy (EXINDEX, 12 June 2014)

An article – in Hungarian – from 34 years earlier:

Bálint Szombathy: G. A. CAVELLINI ON THE PATH TO GLORY
Híd, December 9, 1980, pp. 1487–1494

2015

40 YEARS LATER

 

“... One of the central figures of recent retrospection in Hungary has been Klaus Groh, who, along with Hans-Werner Kalkmann, was one of my first serious contacts with the West through the International Artists' Cooperation, which he started in 1969. In the context of the OFF Biennial in Budapest, Groh's 1972 anthology Aktuelle Kunst in Osteuropa, which was the first to present Eastern European concept and project art to a Western audience, was reconstructed in the form of a study exhibition in the basement gallery of Artpool. ...”

 

Bálint Szombathy: 40 years later, EXINDEX, 24 May 2015 (in Hungarian)

Klaus Groh: Aktuelle Kunst in Osteuropa, DuMont, 1972 
Artpool's web processing of the book and contemporary press coverage (compiled by Vera Lájer)

Bálint Szombathy at the entrance of the Garage Museum's exhibition "Grammar of Freedom / Five Lessons", Moscow, 2015 (photo: Anikó Robitz)

In the background: a photo of György Galántai's "Homage to Vera Mukhina" action, also shown on the exhibition poster

ARCHIVE ENRICHMENT

 

Bálint Szombathy has helped Artpool for decades not only as an artist and art writer, but also as a contributor to the collection.

He regularly added to Artpool's collection new or old publications from the ex-Yugoslav art scene, international visual poetry, performance, artist's books, mail art, neoism, etc., which cannot be found elsewhere, and which he has acquired through his extensive international contacts, in order to promote research into these new genres and media.

2021

GALÁNTAI 80

Bálint Szombathy: PHOTO-PHOTO, Telephoto, 1989, 28x23 cm, 1/1 (gift to György Galántai on the occasion of his 80th birthday)